History:
It is reported that the
first longhaired cats in England were blue-eyed white Angora cats. According
to Harrison Weir in his book, Our Cats, many were imported from Paris and
were always referred to as the French cats. In 1903, H.F. Vidal noted,
"The white class in our shows is generally one of the best filled, that
is, in quality, notwithstanding the fact that on the continent preference
is generally for the warmer colors." At the turn of the century whites
were a favorite among the aristocracy. Lady Decies bred numerous cats all
bearing the Fulmer prefix. Mrs. McLaren Morrison had a number of whites
in her cattery, the most famous a blue-eyed named Crystal. Crystal
was purchased in 1898 at four months of age.
Mrs. Morrison claimed
Crystal to have been a good investment because she had been defeated only
once in the show ring and had produced sixteen white kittens (ten of which
were blue eyed).
In the early 1900's whites were so fashionable at American shows that classification
was divided into blue-eyed and golden-eyed and again into male and female.
A male called Jungfrau appeared as sire and grandsire of a number of early
white winners. Mrs. Clinton Locke of Chicago imported many of the first
whites to the U.S. Mrs. Locke wrote that the first white she owned was
brought to her from Persia by a traveler. Apparently descendants of this
cat when mated with either amber-eyed or blue-eyed cats produced blue-eyed
kittens. Another of Mrs. Locke's imports was a blue-eyed white English
import called Lord Gwynne. In 1903 Frances Simpson wrote in Book of the
Cat, "It is a pity to try mating white cats with any other variety, as
broken-colored cats will probably be the result." Most early white breeders
agreed with this theory so it was a newsworthy event when success was achieved
by outcrossing to solid blues. The first CFA
white grand was GC Rosedere
White Hope of Arlington bred by Miss Emma Payne. White Hope came from a
breeding between a blue, Lavender Centurian, and a blue-eyed white, CH
Rosedere White Orchid. The first white female grand was a blue-eyed female
named Queen High owned by Mrs. Rymal. In addition to the benefits in type,
the introduction of blues (or even blacks) also resulted in purer coat
color.
Temperment:
These beautiful Solid
colors form the glamour division of the Persian Breed. Their long flowing
coats, pansylike faces, and familiar coat colors make them favorites of
cat lovers worldwide. They have sweet and gentle personalities that adapt
as easily to the hustle and bustle of cat shows as they do to quiet family
life. Their quiet, melodious voices are pleasant and non abrasive. They
communicate as much with their large expressive eyes as they do with their
voices. Playful but never demanding, they like to have their feet planted
firmly on the ground. The dignified Persian is not inclined to swing from
the drapes or perch atop the bookcase. Their more sedate nature, however,
does not reflect a lack of intelligence. Solid Persians are very bright
and many owners have described them as being doglike in
devotion to the special people in their lives.
Breeding & Grooming:
The grooming required
to keep a Solid Persian looking beautiful requires a great deal of effort.
The long, flowing coat that makes the Persian so glamorous can quickly
become a nightmare for an inattentive owner. Perfect grooming can
not be achieved unless the animal is in first-class condition. Appropriate
condition can be achieved by providing protected environment, proper diet,
daily exercise to encourage muscle development, and freedom from parasites
and disease. Owners should be prepared to spend time each day grooming.
A routine should be established to include a daily cleaning of the face
to remove stains and a complete run-through with a metal comb to eliminate
tangles. Baths are necessary once a week (or at least very two weeks) to
remove excess oils, dead coat and to stimulate new coat growth. It is not
necessary to deep temperatures uncomfortably low to encourage coat growth.
It is the photoperiod (length of daylight to which cats are exposed) that
most strongly influences coat changes. Most indoor cats will shed moderately
year-round because indoor life provides an artificial environment of electrically
extended daylight. Shorter
amounts of daylight will
encourage coat growth. In the reverse, longer exposure to daylight will
encourage cats to cycle. Solid Persians exhibit one of two different
coat textures. The first and easiest to care for is the dominant or hard
coat texture that is characteristic of black, red, and some white Persians.
This hard coat texture is silky, shiny, and more resilient. The second
coat texture that may be encountered is the dilute or soft coat that is
often exhibited by blues and creams. The soft coat texture is cottonlike,
standing away from the body, and much more inclined to stain or mat. Each
of the Solid Persian colors have products that are specialized for their
unique color.
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